生物脫硫，也被稱(chēng)作生物催化脫硫，是一種利用微生物或其含有的酶來(lái)催化含硫化合物（如H2S、有機(jī)硫）的過(guò)程，通過(guò)這一過(guò)程，將硫從化合物中釋放出來(lái)（轉(zhuǎn)化為S0或單質(zhì)S）。這是一種低能耗、高效率、對(duì)環(huán)境友好的新型脫硫技術(shù)。

　　Biological desulfurization, also known as biocatalytic desulfurization, is a process that utilizes microorganisms or their enzymes to catalyze sulfur-containing compounds (such as H2S, organic sulfur). Through this process, sulfur is released from the compounds (converted into S0 or elemental S). This is a new type of desulfurization technology with low energy consumption, high efficiency, and environmental friendliness.

　　脫硫，是指燃燒前脫去燃料中的硫分以及煙道氣排放前的去硫過(guò)程。這些處理步驟對(duì)于控制和減少大氣污染至關(guān)重要，尤其是在燃煤發(fā)電廠(chǎng)中，煙氣中的二氧化硫（SO2）是構(gòu)成大氣環(huán)境的主要污染物之一，對(duì)人類(lèi)的健康構(gòu)成了直接的威脅。

　　Desulfurization refers to the process of removing sulfur from fuel before combustion and removing sulfur from flue gas emissions. These processing steps are crucial for controlling and reducing air pollution, especially in coal-fired power plants, where sulfur dioxide (SO2) in flue gas is one of the main pollutants that constitute the atmospheric environment and poses a direct threat to human health.

　　目前，常見(jiàn)的脫硫方法包括濕法脫硫和干法脫硫，這些工藝技術(shù)相對(duì)成熟，脫硫效率高。然而，它們也面臨著設(shè)備復(fù)雜、能耗高、維護(hù)成本昂貴、廢水和污泥處置難度大等問(wèn)題。

　　At present, common desulfurization methods include wet desulfurization and dry desulfurization, which are relatively mature and have high desulfurization efficiency. However, they also face problems such as complex equipment, high energy consumption, expensive maintenance costs, and difficulty in disposing of wastewater and sludge.

　　生物脫硫技術(shù)則允許微生物“清潔工”悄無(wú)聲息地潛入煙氣中，將那些不受歡迎的硫化合物中和掉，整個(gè)過(guò)程溫和而高效。其工作原理為：在生物滴濾塔裝置中，通過(guò)“生物還原-生物氧化”聯(lián)合工藝，將有害的二氧化硫氣體轉(zhuǎn)化為無(wú)害的、可用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的生物硫黃，從而達(dá)到環(huán)保的目的。該技術(shù)不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了硫化物的高效轉(zhuǎn)化和單質(zhì)硫回收，還簡(jiǎn)化了操作流程，降低了運(yùn)營(yíng)成本，提高了生物脫硫效率。

　　Biological desulfurization technology allows microbial "cleaners" to silently infiltrate into the flue gas, neutralizing unwanted sulfur compounds, and the entire process is gentle and efficient. Its working principle is: in the biological drip filtration tower device, harmful sulfur dioxide gas is converted into harmless biological sulfur that can be used in agricultural production through a combined process of "biological reduction biological oxidation", thus achieving the goal of environmental protection. This technology not only achieves efficient conversion of sulfides and recovery of elemental sulfur, but also simplifies the operation process, reduces operating costs, and improves the efficiency of biological desulfurization.

　　團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次的實(shí)驗(yàn)，成功篩選并馴化出一批能夠“吃掉”硫化物的微生物。這些微生物包括硫酸鹽還原菌系列、硫氧化菌系列等，它們是一批擁有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的高活性、高耐受性的特種微生物菌株。

　　After numerous experiments, the team successfully screened and domesticated a group of microorganisms capable of "eating" sulfides. These microorganisms include sulfate reducing bacteria series, sulfur oxidizing bacteria series, etc. They are a group of highly active and tolerant special microbial strains with independent intellectual property rights.

　　利用自然之力解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題的微生物脫硫技術(shù)，展現(xiàn)了基于自然解決方案的卓越典范。這種技術(shù)通過(guò)利用微生物的天然能力來(lái)處理煙氣中的硫化物，不僅減少了對(duì)傳統(tǒng)能源的依賴(lài)和使用，同時(shí)也大幅度降低了維護(hù)和運(yùn)營(yíng)的成本。此外，微生物脫硫技術(shù)還促進(jìn)了煙氣中硫化物的有效利用，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為有用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了資源的循環(huán)利用。這種既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟(jì)的解決方案，不僅有助于減輕工業(yè)排放對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，而且推動(dòng)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的步伐，為未來(lái)的環(huán)境保護(hù)工作提供了新的思路和方法。

　　The microbial desulfurization technology that utilizes the power of nature to solve environmental problems demonstrates an excellent example based on natural solutions. This technology utilizes the natural ability of microorganisms to treat sulfides in flue gas, which not only reduces dependence on and use of traditional energy, but also significantly reduces maintenance and operation costs. In addition, microbial desulfurization technology also promotes the effective utilization of sulfides in flue gas, converting them into useful chemicals and achieving resource recycling. This environmentally friendly and economical solution not only helps to reduce the impact of industrial emissions on the environment, but also promotes the pace of sustainable development, providing new ideas and methods for future environmental protection work.

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